Archive for the ‘Review’ Category

September 27, 2010

Calcium Kidney Stones

Worcester EM, Coe FL.   N Engl J Med.   2010 Sep 2;363(10):954-63

This clinical practice feature reviews the common clinical problem of calcium stones. It begins with a case and then highlights various treatment strategies as well as reviews formal guidelines.

No Comments Posted in Review
August 20, 2010

Perioperative acute kidney injury: risk factors, recognition, management, and outcomes

Borthwick E, Ferguson A.   BMJ.   2010 Jul 5;341:c3365

This clinical review nicely summarizes how to manage acute kidney injury perioperatively, including recognizing and preventing common pitfalls in this setting.

No Comments Posted in Acute Kidney Injury, Review
July 20, 2010

Update in Nephrology

Muirhead N.   Ann Intern Med.   2010 Jun 1;152(11):721-5

This article highlights the findings of several key trials that were published in the field of chronic kidney disease in 2009.

No Comments Posted in General Nephrology, Review
May 1, 2010

Oral Phosphate Binders in Patients with Kidney Failure

Tonelli M, Pannu N, Manns B.   N Engl J Med.   2010 Apr 8;362(14):1312-24

This concise review discusses the rationale for the use of phosphate binders in kidney disease and summarizes therapeutic strategies.

1 Comment Posted in Bone Mineral Metabolism, Review
February 12, 2010

Toxic Nephropathies: Core Curriculum 2010

Perazella MA.   Am J Kidney Dis.   2010 Feb;55(2):399-409

This addition to the AJKD Core Curriculum series reviews “Toxic Nephropathies”.

No Comments Posted in AJKD Core Curriculum, Chronic Kidney Disease, Review
February 12, 2010

AURORA: Is There a Role for Statin Therapy in Dialysis Patients

Shurraw S, Tonelli M.   Am J Kidney Dis.   2010 Feb;55(2):237-40

This review discusses the role of statins in dialysis patients and offers insight into the interpretation of AURORA and the 4D study.

1 Comment Posted in Hemodialysis, Review
February 12, 2010

The Management of Diabetic Neuropathy in CKD

Pop-Busui R, Roberts L, Pennathur S, Kretzler M, Brosius FC, Feldman EL.   Am J Kidney Dis.   2010 Feb;55(2):365-85

This indepth review looks at diabetic autonomic and peripheral neuropathy in patients with stages 4-5 CKD or ESRD undergoing dialysis. The evidence supporting the available therapeutic options and the challenges associated with providing adequate care as well as future directions for investigation are discussed.

2 Comments Posted in Chronic Kidney Disease, Internal Medicine for Nephrologists, Review
January 11, 2010

Stage IV Chronic Kidney Disease

Abboud H, Henrich WL.   N Engl J Med.   2010 Jan 7;362(1):56-65

This NEJM clinical practice article highlights the management of chronic kidney disease with a look at supporting evidence and review of formal guidelines.

No Comments Posted in Chronic Kidney Disease, Review
November 22, 2009

Clinical Review: Hyperkalaemia

Nyirenda MJ, Tang JI, Padfield PL, Seckl JR.   BMJ.   2009 Oct 23;339:b4114

An up to date clinical review on hyperkalemia.

No Comments Posted in Fluid & Electrolytes, Review
November 22, 2009

Atypical Hemolytic–Uremic Syndrome

Noris M, Remuzzi G.   N Engl J Med.   2009 Oct 22;361(17):1676-87

This is a comprehensive review of the 10% of atypical HUS cases that are not caused by Shigs-like toxin or streptococci. With a worse overall prognosis, this articles looks at the pathobiology of this syndrome and its diagnosis and management.

No Comments Posted in Acute Kidney Injury, Review
September 13, 2009

Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia: a renal perspective

Syed S, Reilly RF.   Nat Rev Nephrol.   2009 Sep;5(9):501-11

From Nature.com: “Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) is a clinicopathologic syndrome in which one or more clinical events, usually thrombocytopenia or thrombosis, are temporally related to heparin administration and caused by HIT antibodies. This Review examines HIT from a renal perspective, discussing manifestations of HIT in patients on renal replacement therapy, the recent association of HIT with [...]

No Comments Posted in Clinical Nephrology, Internal Medicine for Nephrologists, Review
August 20, 2009

Lithium and chronic kidney disease

Kripalani M, Shawcross J, Reilly J, Main J.   BMJ.   2009 Jul 3;339:b2452

This review discusses the renal impact of lithium usage and offers guidance on monitoring, drug interactions, and when to consider discontinuation.

2 Comments Posted in General Nephrology, Review
August 20, 2009

Staphylococcus aureus Infections in Hemodialysis: What a Nephrologist Should Know

Vandecasteele SJ, Boelaert JR, De Vriese AS.   Clin J Am Soc Nephrol.   2009 Aug;4(8):1388-400

This concise review provides a clinical perspective on Staphylococcus aureus infections in hemodialysis practice.  Free full text access kindly provided by the American Society of Nephrology.

No Comments Posted in Hemodialysis, Review, Vascular Access